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Dicionário de Francês Oxford-Hachette

I. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] SUBST

1. short (drink):

short: alcool m fort

2. short ELETRÓN → short circuit

3. short CINEMA:

short: court métrage m

4. short FINAN (deficit):

short: manque m

short: déficit m

5. short FINAN (on stock exchange):

short: vente f à découvert

II. shorts SUBST

shorts subst pl:

shorts: short m

shorts (underwear): caleçon m

a pair of (tennis) shorts: un short (de tennis)

III. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] ADJ

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period: court

short atrib course: de courte durée

short conversation, speech, chapter: bref/brève

a short time ago: il y a peu de temps

that was a short hour/month: c'était une petite heure/un petit mois

in four short years: en quatre brèves années

to work shorter hours: travailler moins d'heures

the days are getting shorter: les jours diminuent or raccourcissent

to go for a short walk: faire une petite promenade or un petit tour

the meeting was short and sweet: la réunion a été brève

let's keep it short (and sweet): soyons brefs!

the short answer is that …: la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick: court

short atrib animal's coat, fur: court

short atrib (very short): ras

the suit is too short in the sleeves: les manches du costume sont trop courtes

to have one's hair cut short: se faire couper les cheveux court

to win by a short head HIPISMO: l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person: petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food: difficile à trouver

to be in short supply: être difficile à trouver

food/coal is getting short: la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare

time is getting short: le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations: insuffisant

we're short by three: il nous en manque trois

he gave me a short measure (in shop): il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth: il me/lui manque qc

to be short on person: talent, tact: manquer de

to go short of clothes, money, food: manquer de

my wages are £30 short: il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire

I don't want you to go short: je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit

to be running short of sth: commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas: Tom est le diminutif de Thomas

this is Nicholas, Nick for short!: je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality sem atribut: brusque

short laugh: bref/brève

to be short with sb: être brusque avec qn

9. short LINGUÍS:

short vowel: bref/brève

10. short FINAN:

short bill: à courte échéance

short loan, credit: à court terme

short seller: à découvert

11. short CULIN:

short pastry: brisé

IV. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] ADV (abruptly)

short stop: net

to stop short of doing: se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short ADV

in short: bref

VI. short of PREP

1. short of (just before):

short of: un peu avant

the ball landed (just) short of the green: la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of: pas loin de

a little short of £1, 000: pas loin de 1 000 livres

that's nothing short of blackmail!: c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of: à moins de

short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving: à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt] VERBO trans, intr

short ELETRÓN → short circuit

VIII. short [Brit ʃɔːt, americ ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short: couper qn dans son élan

to have a short temper, to be short-tempered: être coléreux or soupe au lait coloq

to have sb by the short hairs americ coloq or short and curlies Brit coloq: tenir qn à la gorge

to sell oneself short: se sous-estimer

to make short work of sth/sb: expédier qc/qn

to be taken or caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

the long and short of it is that they…: en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

Vê também

I. short circuit [Brit, americ ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] SUBST

short circuit: court-circuit m

II. short-circuit VERBO trans

short-circuit trans literal, fig:

short-circuit: court-circuiter

III. short-circuit VERBO intr

short-circuit intr:

short-circuit: faire court-circuit

I. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short: abréger

to cut the conversation short: couper court

II. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short: interrompre

I. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short: abréger

to cut the conversation short: couper court

II. cut short VERBO [Brit kʌt -, americ kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short: interrompre

short-arse SUBST Brit calão

short-arse: bas-du-cul m calão

short account SUBST FINAN

short account: position f vendeur

short-haul ADJ AERONÁUT

short-haul: court-courrier

short suit SUBST

short suit: couleur f courte

short-lived [Brit ʃɔːtˈlɪvd, americ ˌʃɔrtˈlɪvd] ADJ

short-lived triumph, success, happiness: bref/brève, de courte durée

short-lived effect, phenomenon: passager/-ère

to be short-lived: ne pas durer longtemps

short exchange SUBST FINAN

short exchange: papier m court

short-haired [Brit ʃɔːtˈhɛːd, americ ˌʃɔrtˈhɛrd] ADJ

short-haired person: aux cheveux courts

short-haired animal: à poil ras

short-termism [Brit, americ ˌʃɔrtˈtərmɪzəm] SUBST

short-termism: court-termisme m

no Dicionário PONS

I. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] ADJ

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash) coloq: être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

Expressões:

the short answer is ‘no’: en un mot c'est ‘non’

to have a short fuse: démarrer au quart de tour

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to draw the short straw: tirer à la courte paille

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] SUBST

1. short CINEMA (genre):

short: court métrage m

2. short coloq ELETRÓN:

short: court-circuit m

3. short Brit coloq (alcohol):

short: alcool m fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, americ ʃɔ:rt] ADV

short to stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

Expressões:

in short: en bref

short story SUBST

short story: nouvelle f

short film SUBST

short film: court-métrage m

short pastry SUBST

short pastry: pâte f brisée

short-sleeved ADJ

short-sleeved: à manches courtes

short wave SUBST

short wave: ondes fpl courtes

short-wave signal: signal m en ondes courtes

short-wave radio/receiver: radio f /récepteur m à ondes courtes

short-staffed ADJ Aus, Brit

to be short-staffed: être en sous-effectif

short-range ADJ

1. short-range MILITAR:

short-range missile: de courte portée

2. short-range (not long-range):

short-range estimate, weather forecast: à court terme

short-lived ADJ

short-lived happiness:

short-lived: de courte durée

short-term ADJ

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term: à court terme

no Dicionário PONS

I. short [ʃɔrt] ADJ

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash): être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]: s'emporter facilement

Expressões:

the short answer is ‘noʼ: en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to get the short end of the stick: en pâtir

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] SUBST

1. short CINEMA (genre):

short: court métrage m

2. short coloq ELETRÓN:

short: court-circuit m

III. short [ʃɔrt] ADV

short stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin urgent

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

Expressões:

in short: en bref

for short: pour faire court

I. short-circuit VERBO intr

short-circuit: se mettre en court-circuit

II. short-circuit VERBO trans ELETRÓN

short-circuit a. fig: court-circuiter

short dough SUBST

short dough: pâte f brisée

short-lived ADJ

short-lived happiness:

short-lived: de courte durée

short film SUBST

short film: court-métrage m

short-sighted ADJ

1. short-sighted (of eyesight):

short-sighted: myope

2. short-sighted (not prudent):

short-sighted: imprévoyant(e)

short-staffed ADJ

to be short-staffed: être en sous-effectif

short-tempered ADJ

short-tempered: coléreux(-euse)

short-range ADJ

short-range missile: de courte portée

short-range estimate, weather forecast: à court terme

short-term ADJ

short-term loan, policy, memory:

short-term: à court terme

Exemplos do Dicionário PONS (verificados pela redação)

to be on long-term/short-term loan: avoir un prêt à long/court terme

to cut a long story short: en bref

to rest for a short spell: se reposer un petit moment

he got short shrift from her: elle l'a envoyé promener

short-/long-sleeved shirt: chemise à manches courtes/longues

Consulte o dicionário

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